{"product_id":"booster-de-reparare-a-retinolului-md-image-skincare","title":"IMAGE MD Restoring Post-Treatment Restoring Mask","description":"\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIMAGE MD Restorative Mask is formulated to restore and soothe skin after dermatological treatments. It provides intense hydration, repair and protection against free radicals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IMAGE SKINCARE","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49213366894924,"sku":"38378","price":328.0,"currency_code":"RON","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0866\/7401\/4540\/files\/md-restoring-post-treatment-masque.jpg?v=1734371478","url":"https:\/\/thegossip.ro\/en\/products\/booster-de-reparare-a-retinolului-md-image-skincare","provider":"theGossip Studio","version":"1.0","type":"link"}